Rapid clonal multiplication of cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) : Technique and economics

Abstract

Most important reason for low productivity of cardamom in India is the use of unselected (random) and heterogeneous planting material raised from seeds. Planting of propagules multiplied from elite plants can raise the cardamom productivity. Here a method is described which was used in 0.05 ha land of a farmers’ field to multiply elite plants 20 fold in 10 months. The cost of a propagule came to Rs.1.11. A clonal multiplication method that will ensure genetically uniform planting material is required to be practiced. This simple, reliable and cost effective method can be practiced by farmers.